Bucks County, Pennsylvania, is a treasure trove of American history, with historic landmarks and sites that transport visitors back to some of the country’s most pivotal moments. From colonial-era architecture and Revolutionary War landmarks to industrial relics and charming villages, Bucks County’s historical attractions offer a fascinating journey through time. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious, check out this guide to some must-visit historic sites in Bucks County.
A Walk Through the Revolutionary War Era
The Revolutionary War left a profound mark on Bucks County, making it home to several historic sites that played important roles in America’s fight for independence.
1. Washington Crossing Historic Park
Washington Crossing Historic Park is one of Bucks County’s most iconic historical sites. It was here, on the icy Delaware River, that George Washington and his troops made their daring crossing on Christmas night in 1776. This pivotal event led to a crucial victory at the Battle of Trenton, altering the war’s course.
Highlights:
- V isitor Center: Begin your visit with an educational film and exhibits detailing the historic crossing.
- Annual Reenactment: Every December, a reenactment of Washington’s crossing brings history to life as actors in period attire row across the Delaware River.
- Historic Village: Tour the colonial buildings, taverns, and restored homes that provide a glimpse into 18th-century life.
2. Moland House
Located in Warwick Township, the Moland House served as General Washington’s headquarters in August 1777. During this time, Washington and the Continental Army camped in the area, and the house became a strategic location. The grounds also hosted the first flying of the Grand Union Flag.
You can also experience various annual events like Spring Tea, which includes lectures and live music. There’s also craft shows and a ceremony honoring the American flag.
Must-See Features:
- H istoric Rooms: Walk through rooms where Washington and his officers strategized their next moves.
- Docent-Led Tours: Knowledgeable guides offer fascinating insights into the house’s history and its role during the war.
- Annual Living History Events: These events bring reenactors, educational activities, and colonial crafts to the Moland House.
Industrial and Artistic Landmarks
The industrial age also left a lasting impact on Bucks County, particularly through the works of one man: Henry Mercer, a visionary, artist, and collector whose influence is evident in several Bucks County landmarks.
1. Fonthill Castle
Fonthill Castle, the former home of Henry Mercer, is a stunning architectural marvel in Doylestown. Built in the early 20th century, this concrete castle blends Gothic, Byzantine, and Medieval styles and features intricate tilework made by Mercer himself. The castle is filled with Mercer’s personal collections and artifacts, each with its own story.
It also has various holiday events and can be rented for private ones. You can even see unique exhibits like Rollo’s Stairs, with pawprints from Mercer’s dog.
Notable Highlights:
- T ilework: Mercer was a master ceramicist, and Fonthill’s interiors are adorned with thousands of handcrafted tiles.
- Unique Architecture: The castle’s unusual design includes twisting staircases, hidden nooks, and rooms of all shapes and sizes.
- Guided Tours: A tour of Fonthill Castle reveals Mercer’s eccentric personality and lifelong passion for art and history.
2. Moravian Pottery and Tile Works
Just a short distance from Fonthill, the Moravian Pottery and Tile Works is another of Henry Mercer’s legacies. This working history museum produces handmade tiles using Mercer’s original methods and designs, preserving his unique craftsmanship for future generations.
Visitor Highlights:
- T ile-Making Demonstrations: Watch skilled artisans at work, crafting tiles the same way they were made over a century ago.
- Tile Museum: See displays of original and reproduction tiles, many depicting scenes from history and folklore.
- Gift Shop: Take home a piece of Bucks County history with a handmade tile or ceramic piece from the shop.
Charming Historic Villages
In addition to individual landmarks, Bucks County is home to several historic villages that provide a glimpse into the past. These villages are perfect for a leisurely day of exploration, with well-preserved architecture, shops, and cafes.
1. Peddler’s Village
Originally designed to resemble a colonial-style village, Peddler’s Village in Lahaska combines history with shopping, dining, and events. Though not as old as other sites on this list, it captures the essence of early American village life. Explore the cobblestone paths, colonial-style buildings, and seasonal festivals.
Top Activities:
- S hopping and Dining: The village offers more than 60 shops and restaurants, many of which are housed in charming colonial-inspired buildings.
- Annual Festivals: Seasonal events like the Scarecrow Festival and Christmas Festival attract visitors from near and far.
- Gingerbread House Display: Each winter, Peddler’s Village hosts a gingerbread house competition that showcases intricate, edible creations by local artisans.
2. New Hope
Nestled along the Delaware River, New Hope is a historic town with roots in the early American industrial age. Known for its artistic community, New Hope boasts comfortable inns, charming shops, and a lively theater scene.
Must-Do Activities:
- N ew Hope-Lambertville Bridge: Stroll across the bridge for beautiful views of the Delaware River and a chance to cross into New Jersey.
- Historic Inns: Stay at the Logan Inn, one of the oldest continuously operating inns in the United States.
- The Bucks County Playhouse: Catch a show at this iconic theater, which has hosted some of Broadway’s biggest names since the 1930s, like The Rocky Horror Show.
Discover Bucks County’s History for Yourself
Bucks County’s historic sites offer a journey through the ages, from the Revolutionary War era and Industrial Age to present-day tributes to American history and culture. Each site and village reflects a unique aspect of Bucks County’s story, filled with artifacts, architecture, and legends. Both visitors and residents can get a deeper appreciation of the region’s past.
You can watch reenactments of events or learn more about life in the past. The local inns also provide a cozy atmosphere, or you can stroll through quaint streets and admire the colonial architecture. Bucks County provides an unforgettable experience that connects you with American history in a tangible and enriching way.